الاثنين، 11 مارس 2013

Persian Cat (Shirazy cat)


Persian Cat



Persian cat

Exotic cats today with long fur hair did not reach Europe until the late sixteenth century. Before that, all domestic species had short hair.


And its true origin a little vague, does long hair cats are descendants of assets wild cats or they did not develop spontaneously in certain parts of the world in response to cold weather?


And everyone recognizes that the origin of long hair cats descended from Europe from the Turkish Angora cat ratio for the Ankara-Turkey. And not to be confused between Angora known today and who knows hair short orintal.


Persian cat permission strain descended from a cross between a cat with long fur Turkish hand and Iran on the one hand.


For all cat Shirazi(Persian cat ) is a symbol combines luxury, elegance and power. This is no doubt where he was the first ever Shirazi arrived in Europe 300 years ago by traveling to the east and were giving gifts to nobles and elders to become Shirazi signs of aristocrats in Europe in the 16th century.


The Italian Pietro della Valle (1586 - 1652), who spent more than 4 years in Persia between 1617 - 1621 is the first one brings this quality to Europe.


To begin trip cat Shirazi in Europe starting from Italy to France and down to the United Kingdom, to be renamed French cat, cat Chinese, Indian cat, to finally taken naming the long-haired cat Persian proportion to its origin.


And has become fashion  in the reign of Queen Victoria, became educators, even though they have no knowledge in genetics confuse and Enaslon Shirazi with qualities seconds without taking into consideration the race or color, to change the breed Shirazi to what we know today of all its properties.


Months types long haired cats are Persian (Iranian) any blue, not a lot like the cat breeds is actually blue in color, not gray or silver and can be shades Nevertheless, most copies favorite pale. Thick and silky undercoat , and should be self-color without the distinctive marks in total. One of the first types is the blue cat long hair, which was probably a result of mating a black cat with a long white cat hair and originally there was a gray cat and maybe one of those with blue shadows no longer knows rating these days. At the end of the last century was the blue cat and one of the cats long hair known in opposition, and it is interesting that the shape of her body closer to what is called full cat for the breed, so often used in breeding programs to improve the other colors.


And famous Shirazi round his head, and small ears, large eyes are rounded, and a small nose. And featuring a beautiful harmonious his body. Short neck, and tail harmony with the body.


But in the beginning it was cats generally white, black, blue, red, and color creamy. The silver color and quality known chanchila were identified for the first time in 1894 at London's Crystal Palace. Choice this name been through to get cats to clear colour is chanchila. The dark Unified has called silver smoker.


And the evolution of breeders been mated chanchila and silver smoker and some dark colors and cats were obtained golden color.


The colors have emerged only in the twentieth century and majority think theymatting between Shirazi original and short fur cats without obvious strain.


And there are also many varieties and different colors, but the majority of kind intervention under Shirazi cat names.


Enjoy Shirazi quiet personality, he is never lazy in most cases, a quiet, affectionate, sociable and loves comfort. Find happy life in a small apartment and could determine the area quickly and easily. Among the majority of brands and breeds considered Shirazi never more loving owner and needs to the attention of great tenderness . And insist to play in his favourable hours by temperament and it is at this point is different from the Cats seconds that can play at any moment. Where he could spend long hours in sleep.

Need  permanent care of the cats between comb and demobilization of fur daily, as needed bathroom .  length fur and lack of care can lead to conglomerate in the hair, so you need take care at least once or twice a year to be shaved all fur and leave at least a few hairs or 1-2 cm long to maintain the year-long soft fur.

السبت، 4 فبراير 2012

Dog breeds

dog breed


Dog breeds

A dog breed is defined by a breed standard which describes the dog's physical characteristics in detail. However, there are more characteristics than color, pattern, or hair length to define a dog breed.

Many breeds can be seen as real pet dogs while others fulfill important tasks in supporting and facilitating human life, such as

guide dogs,
guard dogs,
hunting dogs,
herding dogs,
sled dogs,
racing dogs.

In a sense, these dog breeds are real partners for their owners. But all – pets and partners – have one thing in common: they are companions for humans.

Dog Breeds - examples

Afghan hound


Fox terrier

Basset hound


German shepherd

Beagle


Greyhound

Bobtail


Griffon terrier

Boxer


Husky

Bull terrier


Irish setter

Bulldog


Labrador retriever

Chihuahua


Münsterländer

Chow chow


Newfoundland

Cocker spaniel


Pekingese

Collie


Pit bull terrier

Dalmatian


Poodle

Dingo


Rottweiler

Doberman


Tyroler Bracke

Foxhound


Yorkshire terrier
You'd like to aquire a dog?

All dogs can make good companions, but sometimes their needs, yours, and your family's needs come into conflict. Consider your lifestyle when making your decision. If you have no family, travel a lot and work long hours, you should reconsider getting a dog. Dogs are very social animals and need lots of interaction. They need you as a companion too.

And never forget: cute and helpless looking puppies grow up. They are still cute then, but in a very different way! And grown-up dogs are able to make their way, but they do not want to make it without your help!
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=333
House-Training

There are two things you should always keep in mind when you start house-training your dog:
your canine companion is a born pleaser and you should always keep a regular schedule.
For house-training a puppy the best method is the so-called crate training.
When home for the first time, place your puppy in its own crate.
Take her out frequently so she never has to soil her crate.
This method really works since most animals try to keep the area where they sleep clean. After a few months most dogs will be able to go all night without accidents. When you've taken your puppy outside have a word with her. Say key words, such as "business," "hurry up" or "go pee," Once it clicks that you want them to go outside to do their "business", they'll do their best.


In general, housing cats and dogs together is not a problem provided that they get to know their different languages. For example, wagging the tail is a sign of cheerfulness for a dog, but it means anger or fury for a cat. To conclude from this that they are natural enemies is wrong.

If they come into the household as very young animals and grow up together, cats and dogs usually become good friends. A grown-up dog tends to accept a very young cat as a member of his pack. On the other hand you should be careful bringing together an adult, self-confident cat and a young dog.

When another animal is introduced to your companion's territory, the animals need time to accept and get used to each other. Do not force them together in the same room or area in the first few days. Give them time to scent the presence of the other animal before their first meeting. And always leave an opportunity for escape, especially for younger cats

Dog Care


Dog Care

Depending on the species and way of life, dogs require differing amounts of care.



Skin and fur




Care
Long coats must be brushed regularly to prevent matting. Brush from head to tail, not the other way around. If you are not sure how to care for your animal's coat, ask an experienced dog groomer. Thick or matted hair often leads to skin disease (flea allergy dermatitis; FAD), especially in combination with dampness or dirt.
 
 
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=332
 
 
While some dogs just naturally smell a little ripe, bad odors often are a sign that they've been rolling in something they shouldn't. If the animal must be bathed, use lukewarm water and if necessary, a small amount of dog shampoo (rinse well!). Do not use shampoo intended for people - it is not suitable for use on animals. If you think your animal may have a skin problem, it is imperative that you visit a veterinarian!

Regular eye inspections

Eyes should be inspected regularly, at the very least once a year when the animal receives its annual vaccinations by a veterinarian. Many dog breeds eyes are susceptible to enhanced lacrimation. To prevent the secretion from becoming encrusted it should be removed soon using a clean damp cloth.


Teeth and periodontal disease


Teeth should also be inspected regularly. Although dogs rarely get cavities, many dogs have some degree of periodontal disease caused by plaque bacteria. Over time, periodontal disease can lead to erosion of gum tissue and the bones supporting the teeth, causing teeth to loosen and fall out. This can be prevented through correct nutrition.


Check the ears


Also pay attention to the health of the ears: droopy ears and long hair often lead to poor ventilation and make self-cleaning difficult; painful ear infections may result. Plucking, regular inspection and the use of special ear cleansers are necessary in these cases.

Your companion's vitality



Care

One major reason for people to have a dog is their vitality. The companionship of such an animal can make life easier and happier and help compensate for many other shortcomings. Maintaining your dog's vitality and happiness, requires that you provide a balanced diet (nutrition) and give your dog sufficient exercise and animation

الالتهاب الرئوى - Pneumonia



الالتهاب الرئوى
من الامراض الشائعه وهو عباره عن التهاب أنسجه الرئتين lung tissue and bronchioles
 

الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=39
 

الأسباب- Causes :
1-فى الأبقار - In Cattle :
Pasreurella multocida ,Salmonella,TB ,IBR ,Parainfluenza 3 ,Verminous pneumonia .

2-فى الخيل - In Horse :
Streptococc (Strangles) ,Corynbacterium ,E coli Adeno virus , and EVR.

3-فى الضأن - In Sheep :
Corynbacterium,Pasreurella multocida ,Parainfluenza 3 .




 
الأعراض - Clinical Finding :
 

Off food , dullness , decrease in milk production , rumenstasis ,painful cugh congested mucous membrane , nasal discharge , continous or recurrent fever , in verminous pneumonia protrusion of the tongue exopectoration of mucous .

العلاج - Treatment :

Line of treatment:

1- Antibiotic
2-EXpetorant
3-Mucolytic
4- Anti - inflammatory
5- Heart tonic
6- Vitamine C

الوقايه - Control:
 

Vaccination for pneumpnia as Cattle Master four to the dam in the 7 month of pregnancy and 2 weeks before parturation 5 cc S/C

CAMEL DISEASES


CAMEL DISEASES

The camel remains an integral parts of the culture and agriculture of many countries specially inAfricaand Arab world. Beside it considered as a source of meat and wool production, it is also a hardly animal well adapted to living in a desert environment, so it still used in military services.

The world population of camel is around 15 million, about 85000 of them were found inEgypt.

Camel diseases:

(A) Bacterial diseases:

(1) Anthrax.
(2) Brucellosis.
(3) Tubercullosis (T. B.).
(4) Salmonellosis.
(5) Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (H. S.).
(6) Camel Plague.
(7) Contagious skin necrosis.
(8) Paratuberculosis (Jhone's disease).
(9) Leptospirosis.
(10) Listeriosis.
(11) Caseous lymphadenitis.
(12) Clostridial diseases.
(a) Tetanus.
(b) Black quarter.
(c) Infectious enterotoxaemia .
(13) Actinomycosis.
(14) Streptococcal abortion.
(15) Contagious pleuropneumonia.

(B) Fungal disease:

*Ringworm.

(C) Viral diseases:

(1) Camel pox.
(2) Rabies.
(3) Rinderpest.
(4) Foot and mouth disease (F.M.D.).
(5) African horse sickness (A.H.S.).
(6) Rift valley fever.
(7) Parainfluenza-3.
(8) Infection bovine Rhinotracheitis.
(9) Bovine virus diarrhea.
10) Blue tongue.
(11) Mucosal Disease.

Other viruses isolated from tick attached other viruses isolated from tick attached to camel skin:

(a) Wanorui virus. (b) Thogata virus.
(c) Dhori virus. (d) Quarnfie virus.
(e) Kadam virus.

(D) Protozoal Diseases:

(1) Trypanosomiasis.
(2) Leishmaniasis.
(3) Theileria Camelensis.
(4) Anaplasmosis.
(5) Blantiduim.
(6) Coccidiosis:
(a) Gut dowelling coccidia:

* Isospora species. * Eimeria species.

(b) Tissue cyst forming coccidiosis:

*Sarcocystosis * Toxoplasmosis

(E) Helminthes Parasites:

(1) Gastrointestinal nematodes.
(2) Extra intestinal nematodes.

*Onchocerciasis.
*Dipetalonema evansi.
*Thelaziasis.
*Hydatidiosis.

(3) Extra intestinal cestodes.

*Cysticercus ovis.
*Coenurus cerebralis.

(F) Ectoparasites:

(1) Mange (Mites).
(2) Tick:

(a) One host tick (Boophilus spp.)

(b) Two host tick (Hyalomma spp.)

(c) Three host tick (Amblyema spp.)

(3) Myiasis producing flies.

(a) Wohlfahrtia magnifica.
(b) Wohlfahrtia nuba.

(4) Biting flies:

(a) House flies (Tabanus) .
(b) Stable flies (Stomoxys).
(c) Lyperosia (horn fly).
 
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=23
 
(d) House flies. (Musca domestica).
(e) Camel flies (Hippobosca camelina).
(f) Mosquitoes & Culicoides.
(g) Fleas.
(h) Lices

Health Managment


[

Health Managment
Health Managment Vaccination
 
 
If pets could talk, they'd tell you that they loved you. They
can't, so they show you instead. With pets, actions speak louder than words, which is why vaccinating your pet shows just how much you care.

 
Every pet deserves Trusted Lifetime Care (TLC), from healthcare professionals. TLC provides information, practical tools and advice, everything you need to help your pets lead healthy lives. This site is your first port of call if you have any questions about your pet's health. We'll even direct you to your nearest vet.




Vaccinate. The thing you do for love


Health Managment Vaccination

Having your cat or dog vaccinated will help to prevent them from contracting serious, even fatal diseases.

Think of vaccination as a sort of pet insurance policy, which only comes into effect when something goes wrong
How does vaccination work?

Firstly, vaccination doesn't cure diseases; it helps prevent them by stimulating your pet's immune system.

Vaccines contain a slightly altered virus or bacteria which doesn't cause disease, so when your pet is vaccinated, its immune system creates antibodies that work against the virus or bacteria. Later, if your pet contracts that particular disease, those antibodies are quickly produced by the immune system to destroy it.

By vaccinating your pet, you're helping to increase what's called 'population immunity' - which means the disease is less likely to spread when there are more vaccinated than unvaccinated animals in your area. Plus, it's good news for your wallet, as vaccination is far less expensive than the cost of treating your pet once he or she has contracted the disease.


Vaccination is the one way you can help protect your cat or dog's life and wellbeing. If they're not vaccinated, they're at risk.

 
 
Vaccination and your cat

 
Cats are natural roamers and love their independence, so they often come into contact with other animals. The more they do this, the more they're exposed to infectious diseases.
 
 
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=330

 
Some diseases, like feline panleukopenia and feline leukaemia, almost always end in death in kittens. Others, like feline rhinotracheitis virus and feline calicivirus can cause severe respiratory disease in kittens and affect an adult cat's good health. The good news is many diseases can be prevented by vaccination.

Feline Panleukopenia

Feline Infectious Respiratory Disease

Feline Leukaemia (not required for all cats)


 
 
Vaccination and your dog

Health Managment Vaccination


 
Wagging tails, sniffing noses, bouncing, spinning, you know when your dog's happy to see you. Unfortunately, these same qualities expose them to the risk of infectious diseases through contact with other dogs. It's hard to imagine, but almost all dogs will be exposed to a serious or even fatal disease at some point in their lives, which is why it's so important to protect their wellbeing by vaccinating.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine Distemper

Canine Hepatitis

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis (ITB) - Canine Cough

Leptospirosis


?When should you vaccinate your pets

This depends on the life-stage and lifestyle of your cat or dog, so lets start with a guide for the younger generation...

All kittens and puppies require at least two vaccinations before they turn four months old and then need a booster 1 year later to ensure ongoing protection.

For older pets, the best person to consult about this question is your vet. During a Pet Health Check, your vet can decide on your pet's particular vaccination requirements and then log the details in your Pet's Health Record. Your vet will also send you a separate reminder when additional vaccinations are due.

?What if you choose not to vaccinate

The law in New Zealand does not force pet owners to vaccinate their pets. It lets you decide, which is why it is so important for you to be in a position to make an informed decision.

If you choose not to vaccinate, there may be some negative consequences.

Disease outbreaks (often of typically well controlled diseases such as Parvo where vaccination rates in a particular region are low) do happen in New Zealand but they're not widely publicised. An unvaccinated pet runs the risk of contracting these diseases and spreading them to other pets.
Catteries and Kennels insist that pets are appropriately vaccinated. Unvaccinated pets can be refused entry. Catteries and Kennels aren't just for pet owners who need somewhere to park their pets while they go on holiday. Your house or pet sitter might let you down or your circumstances might change - what do you do if you need someone to look after your pet if you have to go away?
Treating the illness is invariably more expensive (financially and emotionally) than the cost of vaccination.
You might have chosen not to vaccinate and not seen any negative consequences. You may think "it won't happen to my pet, she'll be right", but just think, people say the same thing about car accidents, floods, thefts and worse...

Take time to consider all the information provided on this site. Hopefully it will help you decide that vaccination is important for the ongoing health and wellbeing of your pet.

?What are the risks of vaccinating
 
The benefits of vaccinating your pet far outweigh the potential risks. It is, however, important to understand that some animals may experience certain side-effects, in the same way that people can occasionally when vaccinated. Infrequent side effects that may occur include: swelling or discomfort at the injection site and tiredness for a day or two after vaccination. If concerned, you should contact your vet.

Aotearoa is a great place for pets and pet owners to enjoy long and healthy lives together. Just think, by vaccinating your pets and caring for their health with the support of your vet, you're making this a reality not only for you and your pet, but for countless others like you.




Pet Health Checks
Peace of mind...with every Pet Health Check.

Annual Pet Health Checks are a great way to help your pet enjoy a long and happy life. After all, your pets can't tell you if they're hurting or feel unwell, plus they age much faster than humans (1 human year = 7-8 pet years).

With regular visits, your vet will be able to spot problems before they get too serious.

Vaccination requirements are assessed during a Pet Health Check.
 
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=330

Better to have peace of mind than run into trouble later on
 
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=330

If you haven't already got one, ask your vet to provide you with a little booklet called a Pet Health Record. It contains everything you and your vet need to know about your pet's health and wellbeing. It also reminds you about your next Pet Health Check, although your vet will still send you a separate reminder.

Recent scientific studies have shown that vaccinations don't necessarily need to be given each year. The best way to find out how often your pet needs vaccinating is to talk with your vet when you go for a Pet Health Check.

During your appointment your pet will receive a thorough nose to tail examination and you'll be asked relevant health-related questions about your pet

Urinary Tract Infection - UTI




(Urinary Tract Infection (UTI




Urinary Tract Infection (UTi)




Overview


Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common ailment in small animals. The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, ureters (tubes that carry urine to the bladder for storage), the urinary bladder, and the urethra that conducts urine outside the body. A urinary tract infection could involve any of these areas, though most commonly when we speak of a urinary tract infection we mean bladder infection.

Bacterial UTI is a common infectious disease of dogs, affecting 14% of all dogs during their lifetime. It is less common in cats, and is seen only infrequently in large animals.



Causes

Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTI) typically result from normal skin and GI tract flora ascending the urinary tract and overcoming the normal urinary tract defences that prevent colonization.
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: ايجى فيت http://www.egyvet.com/forums/showthread.php?t=329

Infection can occur at a single site, setting off inflammation in the kidneys (pyelonephritis), ureters (ureteritis), bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis) or the prostate gland (prostatitis); at multiple sites; or in the urine (bacteriuria). Upper UTIs include pyelonephritis, pyelitis and ureteritis. Lower UTIs include urethritis and cystitis.




Clinical Signs and Diagnosis

Urinary Tract Infection (UTi)
Because bladder infections are localized to the bladder, there are rarely signs of infection in other body systems: no fever, no appetite loss, and no change in the blood tests. The bladder is a sterile area of the body, which means that bacteria do not normally reside there. When bacteria (or any other organisms for that matter) gain entry and establish growth in the bladder, infection has occurred and symptoms can result. It is important to realize that it is the inflammation associated with infection that causes these symptoms. There can be infection without much inflammation (particularly if the patient is on a cortisone-type anti-inflammatory medication) and there can be inflammation without infection (the usual situation in feline lower urinary tract disease).

Pets with UTIs, can display some of the following signs:

Excessive water consumption
Urinating only small amounts at a time
Urinating frequently and in multiple spots
Inability to hold urine the normal amount of time/apparent incontinence
Bloody urine (though an infection must either involve a special organism, a bladder stone, a bladder tumour, or be particularly severe to make urine red to the naked eye)

It is especially important to realize that many animals do not show any externally visible signs of their bladder infections and, since they cannot talk, screening tests may be the only route to discovering the infection.





Management and Treatment

A simple bladder infection is usually easily treated with 10 to 14 days of antibiotics. The patient’s symptoms usually resolve quickly, within the first 2 days of treatment, though the entire course of treatment should be given. Inadequate treatment leads to infection recurrence and possibly future bacterial resistance.




Prevention

Risk factors will increase the chances of a UTI developing in any given situation. Risk factors include diuresis, corticosteroid use and perhaps most commonly, urethral catheterisation